North Aurora straddles the Fox River, and proximity to the river changes what happens under a sidewalk. Subgrade close to the water carries more moisture year-round than the flatter ground further east, and saturated soil is the ingredient frost heave needs.
Frost heave is not the concrete failing. It is the ground under the concrete expanding as the water in it freezes, lifting the slab, and then not putting it back the same way in spring. Do that fifteen winters in a row and a walk that was poured dead flat is a staircase. The defense is drainage and base: get the water out from under the slab and there is nothing left to freeze.
We over-excavate on river-side lots, build a free-draining compacted stone base rather than pouring on clay, and pitch the finished surface so water leaves the slab instead of standing on it. It is more work up front than a thin skim of sand and a pour, and it is the reason our walks in this part of town are still flat.
The slab is the part you see and the smallest part of the job. We excavate past the failed subgrade rather than pouring over it, bring in stone and compact it in lifts, and form to a consistent width and a positive pitch away from the house. Residential walks go down at four inches, thickened to five or six where a driveway crosses them and vehicles will run over the edge. The mix is air-entrained, which is what lets concrete survive an Illinois winter, and control joints are cut at the correct depth and spacing so the inevitable movement shows up in a straight tooled line instead of a diagonal crack across the middle.
New concrete is at its most vulnerable in its first season, and the fastest way to ruin a good walk is de-icing salt applied before it has fully cured. Use sand for traction through the first winter. After that, avoid products containing ammonium sulphate or ammonium nitrate entirely, and go easy on rock salt at the driveway apron where plow blades and meltwater concentrate. A sealer applied at the right time helps, and we will tell you when that is rather than selling you one on the day of the pour.
A walkway is usually not the only concrete on a property. We also pour concrete driveways, stamped concrete patios, stoops and front steps and foundations, and we handle crack and foundation repair where replacement is not the right answer. If the walk, the stoop and the drive are all due at once, doing them together costs less than doing them in three visits and they actually match.
Aurora, Batavia, Geneva, Montgomery — and every other town on our service area list.
Free estimates in North Aurora. Call 630-761-1634 or request a free consultation. We will come out, look at what is actually under your walk, and tell you whether it needs grinding, lifting or replacing.
We are not a single-trade contractor. In North Aurora we also handle stamped concrete patios and decorative work, general concrete contracting, concrete driveways and concrete foundations and repair. If more than one of these is due at the same time, doing them together costs less than separate visits and the finishes actually match.
Stamped Concrete · Concrete Contractor · Concrete Driveways · Concrete Foundations
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